Fault-Tolerant Redundant Actuation, Black-Box Data Recording and Instant E-Stop Disengagement

Designing life-critical software and hardware architectures meeting the rigorous demands of IEC 62304 Class C medical standards.

Dual-Lockstep Microcontroller Interlocks

Motion commands require concurrent agreement between dual lockstep processor cores. Any disparity exceeding 0.05 mm commanded displacement instantly severs motor H-bridge power via hardware relays.

Zero-Gravity Passive Backdrivability

In an emergency power failure, spring-counterbalanced joints become instantly backdrivable, allowing the surgical team to extract instruments manually within 3 seconds without tissue entrapment.

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